Congestive Heart Failure
Pathophysiology (Rich, 1997)
Symptoms
Common Clinical Diagnostic Tests Used
Physical Therapy Treatments Used
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References
Dickstein, K., Cohen‐Solal, A., Filippatos, G., McMurray, J. J., Ponikowski, P., Poole‐Wilson, P. A., ... & Keren, A. (2008). ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. European journal of heart failure, 10(10), 933-989.
Frownfelter, D., & Dean, E. (2014). Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: Evidence to Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Goodman, C. C., & Snyder, T. K. (2013). Differential diagnosis for physical therapists. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Rich, M. W. (1997). CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE IN OLDER ADULTS*: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Etiology of Congestive Heart Failure in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45(8), 968-974.
Schiff, G. D., Fung, S., Speroff, T., & McNutt, R. A. (2003). Decompensated heart failure: symptoms, patterns of onset, and contributing factors. The American journal of medicine, 114(8), 625-630.
Vasan, R. S., Larson, M. G., Benjamin, E. J., Evans, J. C., Reiss, C. K., & Levy, D. (1999). Congestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence and mortality in a population-based cohort. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 33(7), 1948-1955.
Dickstein, K., Cohen‐Solal, A., Filippatos, G., McMurray, J. J., Ponikowski, P., Poole‐Wilson, P. A., ... & Keren, A. (2008). ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. European journal of heart failure, 10(10), 933-989.
Frownfelter, D., & Dean, E. (2014). Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: Evidence to Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Goodman, C. C., & Snyder, T. K. (2013). Differential diagnosis for physical therapists. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Rich, M. W. (1997). CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE IN OLDER ADULTS*: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Etiology of Congestive Heart Failure in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45(8), 968-974.
Schiff, G. D., Fung, S., Speroff, T., & McNutt, R. A. (2003). Decompensated heart failure: symptoms, patterns of onset, and contributing factors. The American journal of medicine, 114(8), 625-630.
Vasan, R. S., Larson, M. G., Benjamin, E. J., Evans, J. C., Reiss, C. K., & Levy, D. (1999). Congestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence and mortality in a population-based cohort. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 33(7), 1948-1955.
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